9 अगस्त गुरुवार एवं 10 अगस्त शुक्रवार 2018

1955 के सिटिजनशिप एक्ट में इस बात का प्रावधान है कि केंद्र सरकार भारतीय नागरिकों का राष्ट्रीय रजिस्टर बनाएगी. इसके लिए केंद्र सरकार पर देश में हर परिवार और व्यक्ति की जानकारी जुटाने की जिम्मेदारी है.

सिटिजनशिप एक्ट 1955 के सेक्शन 14ए में 2004 में संशोधन किया गया था, जिसके तहत हर नागरिक के लिए अपने आप को नेशनल रजिस्टर ऑफ सिटिजंस यानी एनआरसी में रजिस्टर्ड कराना अनिवार्य बनाया गया था. इसी पर एनआरसी की तरफ पहला कदम है नेशनल पॉपुलेशन रजिस्टर यानी एनपीआर. 

असम और मेघालय को छोड़कर पूरे देश के लिए पॉपुलेशन रजिस्टर को 2015-16 में अपडेट किया गया था. इसके लिए आंकड़े 2011 की जनगणना के साथ ही जुटाए गए थे.

***Profit and Loss Short-tricks***

1. Gain = SP- CP 

2. Loss = CP- SP 

3. Gain on Rs. 100 is Gain per cent 

4. Gain% = (Gain x 100)/CP 

5. Loss on Rs. 100 is Loss per cent 

6. Loss% = (Loss x 100)/CP 

7. When the Cost Price and Gain per cent are given: SP = [(100+Gain %)/100] x CP 

8. When the Cost Price and Loss per cent are given: SP = [(100-Loss %)/100] x CP 

9. When the Selling Price and Gain per cent are given: CP = [100/(100+Gain %)] x SP 

10. When the Selling Price and Loss per cent are given: CP = [100/(100-Loss %)] x SP

11. When p articles are sold at the cost of q similar articles, the Profit/Loss % = [(q-p)/p]x100 

12. If two articles are sold at the same price with a profit of x % on one and a loss of x % on the other, the net loss % = (x2/100)% 

13. If two articles bought at the same price are sold with a profit of x % on one and a loss of x % on the other, then overall there will be No Profit No Loss

***Simple and Compound Interest Shortcuts***

1. Simple Interest, SI = PTR/100 

2. Principal, P = 100  x SI/RT 

3. Rate, R = 100  x SI/PT 

4. Time, T = 100  x SI/RP 

5. Amount, A = P + SI = P + (PTR)/100 

6. If a certain sum of money becomes n times itself at R% p.a. simple interest in T years, then T = [(n-1)/R] x 100 years 

7. If a certain sum of money becomes n times itself in T years at a simple interest, then the time T’ in which it will become m times itself is given by T = (m-1/n-1)  x T years

>>Index / Reports Issued by different organizations<<<

*************** **** *************

1. World Economic Outlook is published by : International Monetary Fund (IMF).

2. Global Hunger Index is issued by : International Food Policy Research Institute

3. Global Peace Index is issued by : Institute for Economics and Peace

4. Global Corruption Index is issued by : Transparency International

5. Global Competitiveness Index is issued by : World Economic Forum

6. Human Development Report is issued by : United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

7. Gender Inequality Index is issued by : United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Some important Years....

1. When did TV Broadcasting started in India ?

Answer: in 1959

2. When did mahatma Gandhi born ?

Answer: in 1869 October 2

3. When was the 1st general election held in India?

Answer: in 1951

4. When was Reserve Bank Of India established ?

Answer: in 1935

5. When was Reserve Bank Of India nationalized ?

Answer: in 1949

6. When did Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) started ?

Answer: in 1969

7. When did Railway started in India?

Answer: in 1853

8. When did Radio Broadcasting started in India ?

Answer: in 1927

9.When did Constituent Assembly of India Adopted The National Anthem ?

Answer: in 1950 January 24

10. When was Five Year Plan started in India ?

Answer: in 1951

11. When was First Postal system Introduced in India ?

Answer: in 1766

12. When was Asian Development Bank (ADB) established?

Answer: in 1966

13. When did pin code introduced in India ?

Answer: in 1972

14. When did Hijra year Started ?

Answer: in AD 622

15. When did Kollam Era Started ?

Answer: in AD 825